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Pakistan Day ('Yaum-e-Pakistan'), also known as Republic Day, is a public holiday celebrated annually on 23 March in Pakistan. This holiday commemorates the 'Lahore Resolution' of March 23rd, 1940, also known as the 'Pakistan Resolution' and the official adoption of Pakistan’s first constitution – which made Pakistan one of the first Islamic republics in the world.
The day is observed as a public holiday in all federal and provincial government offices, banks and private sectors.
History of Pakistan Day
From March 22nd to March 24th of 1940, the Muslim League held its annual meeting at Minto Park in Lahore, Punjab.On 23 March 1940, the Lahore resolution was passed which rejected the concept of a United India and proposed the creation of an independent state for Muslims, even though it did not actually mention Pakistan at all.
The resolution, which had been drafted by the Muslim League, paved the way for the creation of Pakistan on 14 August 1947, when Pakistan became the world's first Islamic republic. 14 August is celebrated as a holiday - Independence Day.
To mark the resolution, the Minar-e-Pakistan was constructed during the 1960s on the site in Iqbal Park where the All-India Muslim League passed the Lahore Resolution.
How is Pakistan Day celebrated?
The holiday is celebrated with early morning military and civilian parades in Islamabad with gun salutes in Islamabad and provincial capitals. All across Pakistan, the day is punctuated with many festivals, fairs, and parties. Award ceremonies are also held that give out awards for great Pakistan civilians and military leaders.
The national flag is flown from all government buildings and departments. Several buildings, including the Lahore Railway Station, WAPDA House and the Provincial Assembly building, are decorated with lights and colorful bunting to mark the national day.
During the day, the President confers national awards and medals Presidency. Wreaths are also laid at the mausoleums of Muhammad Iqbal in Lahore and Muhammad Ali Jinnah in Karachi.
On Pakistan Day, many banks, business, government offices and post offices are closed. Schools are also usually closed on this day. In some areas, public transportation may be limited or discontinued on this day and traffic congestion in the major cities may be high.
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